Horticulture In Malaysia : Complete Guide For International Students

Overview

Malaysia offers an excellent environment for studying horticulture, thanks to its tropical climate and rich biodiversity. Horticulture courses in Malaysia are available at various levels, including diploma, bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD programs, catering to diverse academic and professional goals. Tuition fees range from RM 15,000 to RM 60,000, depending on the level and institution. Malaysia's top universities, such as Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), are ranked highly for their horticulture and agricultural programs.

International students are attracted to Malaysia for its affordable education, high-quality programs, and excellent career prospects. Graduates can expect starting salaries between RM 40,000 to RM 60,000 annually, with opportunities in landscape management, sustainable agriculture, and urban greening. Studying horticulture in Malaysia provides hands-on experience, exposure to cutting-edge farming technologies, and a strong foundation for a successful career in the growing global agriculture sector.

Key benefits of pursuing horticulture studies in Malaysia

Top-Ranked Universities: Malaysia is home to renowned institutions like Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), which are recognized for their excellence in agricultural and horticultural studies.

Affordable Tuition Fees: Compared to other study destinations, Malaysia offers affordable education without compromising quality. Fees for horticulture courses range from RM 15,000 to RM 60,000 depending on the level of study and institution.

High-Quality Education: Malaysian universities offer globally recognized programs with a strong focus on research, practical training, and internships, allowing students to apply what they learn in real-world environments.

English-Taught Programs: Most horticulture courses are taught in English, making it easier for international students to adapt and excel in their studies.
Strong Career Prospects: The growing agricultural sector in Malaysia, combined with increasing demand for sustainable practices, creates excellent job opportunities for horticulture graduates.

Malaysia’s strategic focus on sustainable agriculture and green technology further enhances the value of a horticulture degree, making it a top choice for both local and international students.

International Students Studying Horticulture Course in Malaysia 

Studying horticulture in Malaysia offers international students a valuable opportunity to learn about plant science, sustainable agriculture, and landscape management in a setting rich with tropical biodiversity. Malaysia’s universities provide horticulture programs that balance theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience in nurseries, greenhouses, and botanical gardens. Through this blend of learning, students gain essential skills that prepare them for global careers in horticulture, environmental conservation, and plant research. The country’s vast array of unique flora and conservation efforts allows students to observe a variety of plants and ecosystems while understanding the practices necessary to maintain them sustainably.
Additionally, Malaysia’s commitment to sustainable practices in agriculture and horticulture makes it an ideal destination for students interested in eco-friendly initiatives. Programs often feature field trips to national parks, botanical gardens, and research centers, where students can see firsthand how sustainable horticultural practices are applied to protect the environment. The affordability of living and studying in Malaysia, along with a multicultural, English-speaking educational environment, makes the country attractive to international students. Malaysia’s welcoming approach to international education creates a supportive setting for students to engage with diverse perspectives, explore new career paths, and enjoy the country’s natural beauty and vibrant culture.

Living Costs for Horticulture in Malaysia for international Students

Comparison of Horticulture Courses in Malaysia vs. US and UK

Top-Ranked Universities

• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
• Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
• Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
• Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)
• Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
• Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)

Education Levels of Animal Science in Malaysia

Diploma, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs are among the many educational levels offered by Malaysian universities. Students with different academic backgrounds and career goals are served by these programs.

Diploma in Horticulture course in Malaysia

A Diploma in Horticulture Course in Malaysia offers students a solid foundation in plant science, sustainable agriculture, and landscape management. This program is designed for individuals passionate about working with plants, ecosystems, and outdoor environments, blending practical skills with theoretical knowledge. The diploma focuses on the principles of plant care, crop production, and the management of horticultural systems, preparing students to tackle challenges in agriculture, landscaping, and urban greening.

Top Horticulture Universities in Malaysia Offering Diploma in Horticulture Course in Malaysia:

• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM): Renowned for its expertise in agricultural sciences, UPM offers a well-structured horticulture program emphasizing sustainable practices, research, and hands-on learning in Malaysia's diverse tropical climate.
• Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK): Specializing in agro-industry and rural development, UMK provides a comprehensive diploma that integrates local horticulture needs with global sustainable agricultural practices.

Duration of Diploma in Horticulture in Malaysia

The Diploma in Horticulture Course in Malaysia typically spans 2 to 3 years, depending on the institution and curriculum structure. The program includes both classroom-based theoretical studies and practical fieldwork, ensuring students gain valuable, hands-on experience.

Intakes to study Diploma in Horticulture

Horticulture diploma programs in Malaysia offer multiple intake periods throughout the year, allowing flexibility for students. Common intake months include:

• January
• May
• September

Entry Requirements for Horticulture Course in Malaysia

To qualify for a Diploma in Horticulture, students are generally required to have:

• SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) or O-Level equivalent qualification.
• A strong foundation in science subjects, particularly in biology, chemistry, or agriculture-related courses.
• Some institutions may require additional assessments or interviews to assess students' suitability for the program.

Tuition Fees of Diploma in Horticulture

Horticulture Course in Malaysia Fees for a Diploma in Horticulture Course in Malaysia range from RM 15,000 to RM 30,000 for the entire program, making it an affordable option for Horticulture in Malaysia for international Students. Additional costs may include study materials, field trips, and other academic resources.

Jobs for Diploma Holders in Horticulture

Students who have a diploma in Horticulture can explore various options for careers, such as:

• Nursery Assistant
• Landscaper
• Greenhouse Technician
• Garden Center Associate
• Groundskeeper

Bachelor’s Degree in Horticulture in Malaysia

A Bachelor’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia provides students with a thorough understanding of plant biology, crop production systems, landscape design, and cutting-edge agricultural technologies. This program is ideal for individuals who are passionate about working with plants and the environment, equipping them with the skills to address global challenges like food security, sustainability, and environmental conservation. The course combines both theory and practical learning through fieldwork, lab sessions, and internships, ensuring that students are industry-ready upon graduation.

Top Horticulture Universities in Malaysia Offering Bachelor’s in Horticulture:

• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM): UPM is a globally recognized leader in agricultural and biological sciences. Its Bachelor’s in Horticulture program focuses on sustainable horticulture practices, innovative agricultural technologies, and research in plant science. UPM’s strong industry ties offer students ample internship and research opportunities.
• Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT): UMT is known for its focus on marine and environmental sciences, and its Bachelor’s in Horticulture program integrates coastal and urban horticulture. UMT's program offers a unique blend of plant science, ecological conservation, and sustainable agricultural practices, making it a prime destination for students interested in landscape design and plant production in diverse ecosystems.

Duration of Bachelor’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

The Bachelor’s in Horticulture is typically a 3 to 4-year program, depending on the university’s curriculum and structure. It encompasses both core courses and elective modules, covering areas like plant physiology, pest management, soil science, and landscape architecture. The final year often involves a major research project or internship that allows students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings.

Intakes of Bachelor’s in Horticulture

The program offers multiple intakes throughout the year, providing flexibility for applicants. Common intakes include:

• January
• May
• September

Entry Requirements for Bachelor’s in Horticulture

To qualify for a Bachelor’s in Horticulture, students are generally required to have:

• STPM (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia) or A-Level qualifications, or equivalent pre-university certifications.
• A strong background in biology, chemistry, or agriculture-related subjects.
• Some universities may require students to undergo an interview or additional entrance assessments to gauge their aptitude for the program.

Tuition Fees for Bachelor’s in Horticulture

Horticulture Course in Malaysia Fees for a Bachelor’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia range between RM 30,000 and RM 60,000 for the entire program. The fees may vary depending on the university, the duration of study, and whether the student is a local or international enrollee. Additional costs for lab work, study materials, and field trips may also apply.

Jobs for Bachelor’s Holders in Horticulture

Students who have a bachelor's degree in Horticulture can explore various options for careers, such as:

• Horticulturist
• Landscape Architect
• Agronomist
• Plant Breeder
• Greenhouse Manager

Master’s Degree in Horticulture in Malaysia

A Master’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia is designed for students seeking to deepen their expertise in plant science, landscape management, and sustainable agricultural practices. This advanced program is ideal for individuals aiming to specialize in areas such as crop management, horticultural biotechnology, landscape architecture, or environmental sustainability. By offering a blend of research-based learning and practical applications, the program prepares students for leadership roles in the horticultural industry or academia.

Key Highlights of the Master’s in Horticulture Program:

• Advanced Research Opportunities: Students engage in cutting-edge research in horticultural sciences, focusing on topics such as plant genetics, soil fertility, pest management, and sustainable agricultural practices.
• Specialization: The program allows students to specialize in areas of interest, such as landscape architecture, urban agriculture, plant pathology, or sustainable farming techniques.
• Industry and Academic Pathways: Graduates are equipped to take on leadership positions in the horticulture industry or pursue further research at the doctoral level.

Top Horticulture Universities in Malaysia Offering Master’s in Horticulture in Malaysia:

• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM): UPM is a top-ranking university in Malaysia and is well-regarded for its excellence in agricultural and biological sciences. The Master’s in Horticulture program at UPM emphasizes research-driven learning, offering students the opportunity to work with experienced faculty on groundbreaking projects. UPM's extensive research facilities and strong industry connections make it an ideal choice for students looking to contribute to sustainable agriculture and plant science innovation.
• Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM): UiTM is another prestigious institution offering a Master’s in Horticulture with a focus on landscape design, urban greening, and sustainable crop management. The program provides students with both theoretical and practical knowledge in horticultural technology, plant propagation, and landscape architecture, preparing graduates for a wide range of careers in the public and private sectors.

Duration of Master’s in Horticulture

The Master’s in Horticulture typically takes 1 to 2 years to complete, depending on whether the student opts for a full-time or part-time study schedule. The program often includes coursework, research projects, and sometimes a thesis component, allowing students to explore specific horticultural challenges in depth.

Intakes for Master’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

The program offers multiple intakes throughout the year to accommodate student schedules, with common intakes in:

• January
• May
• September

Entry Requirements for Master’s in Horticulture

To enroll in the Master’s in Horticulture, applicants must have:

• A Bachelor’s degree in horticulture, agriculture, plant science, or a related field.
• A CGPA of 2.75 or higher (some institutions may accept lower CGPAs if the student has significant professional experience or additional qualifications).
• Certain universities may also require submission of research proposals and an interview as part of the admissions process.

Tuition Fees for Master’s in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

The cost of the Master’s in Horticulture in Malaysia ranges from RM 20,000 to RM 40,000 for the entire program, depending on the university and the nature of the program (research-based or coursework-based). International students may have slightly higher tuition fees, and additional costs may include research materials, lab fees, and fieldwork expenses.

Jobs for Master’s Holders in Horticulture

Students who have a master’s degree in Horticulture can explore various options for careers, such as:

• Senior Horticulturist
• Research Scientist
• Agronomist
• Academic Lecturer
• Plant Geneticist

PhD in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

A PhD in Horticulture is the pinnacle of academic achievement for individuals passionate about advancing knowledge in plant sciences and sustainable agriculture. This program equips students with the expertise to lead independent research, contribute groundbreaking innovations, and influence policies related to horticulture. With a focus on advanced topics such as plant genetics, biotechnology, climate change adaptation, and urban farming, a PhD in Horticulture in Malaysia offers students the opportunity to address global challenges in food security and environmental sustainability.

Key Highlights of the PhD in Horticulture Program:

• Research-Driven Learning: Students engage in in-depth, independent research that contributes to the academic and practical understanding of horticultural science. Research areas can include plant physiology, crop breeding, pest and disease management, climate change adaptation, and sustainable farming practices.
• Expert Supervision: Students work closely with experienced faculty members who provide mentorship and guidance throughout the research process, from the development of the research proposal to the final thesis defense.
• Contribution to Global Challenges: PhD candidates have the opportunity to address some of the most pressing issues in agriculture, such as climate-resilient crops, sustainable urban agriculture, and the ecological restoration of degraded landscapes.

Top Horticulture Universities in Malaysia Offering PhD in Horticulture:

• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM): UPM is a leading institution for agricultural sciences in Malaysia and has a strong reputation for horticultural research. The PhD in Horticulture program at UPM provides students with access to state-of-the-art laboratories, research facilities, and extensive fieldwork opportunities. The program focuses on sustainable agriculture, crop production, and environmental management, allowing students to tackle real-world issues in collaboration with industry and government agencies.
• Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM): USM offers a PhD program in Horticulture with a strong emphasis on research in tropical plant systems, plant biotechnology, and climate change adaptation strategies. USM is well-known for its interdisciplinary approach, encouraging collaboration across fields like environmental science, agronomy, and urban planning, which provides a well-rounded education for PhD candidates.

Duration PhD in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

The PhD in Horticulture typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on the nature of the research and the student's progress. The program is structured to include a combination of coursework (if required), independent research, and the completion of a dissertation or thesis.

Intakes of PhD in Horticulture

PhD programs in Horticulture Course in Malaysia usually have flexible intakes, allowing students to begin their research at the start of a new semester. The most common intake periods are:

• January
• September

Entry Requirements for PhD in Horticulture Course in Malaysia

To qualify for a PhD in Horticulture, applicants must meet the following requirements:

• A Master’s degree in horticulture, agriculture, plant science, or a closely related field.
• A research proposal outlining the intended area of study, research objectives, and methodology.
• Faculty approval, which involves finding a faculty member who agrees to supervise the candidate’s research.
• Some universities may require an interview to assess the candidate’s readiness for PhD-level research.

Tuition Fees for PhD in Horticulture

The cost of a PhD in Horticulture Course in Malaysia in Malaysia ranges from RM 20,000 to RM 60,000 for the entire program, depending on the university and the research specialization. Horticulture Course in Malaysia Fees for international students may be slightly higher. In addition to tuition, students may need to budget for research materials, fieldwork expenses, and travel related to conferences or collaborative research projects.

Jobs for PhD Holders in Horticulture

Students who have a Ph.D. in Horticulture can explore various options for careers, such as:

• University Professor
• Lead Researcher
• Agricultural Policy Advisor
• Senior Horticulturist
• Research Scientist

Career Prospects for Horticulture Graduates in Malaysia

Graduates with a degree in horticulture are well-positioned to enter a variety of industries, including agriculture, landscaping, environmental sustainability, and urban planning. Malaysia’s push towards greener cities and sustainable agriculture has significantly increased the demand for skilled horticulturists.
Key Career Roles:

• Landscape Architect: Designing and managing green spaces in urban areas.
• Greenhouse Manager: Overseeing the production of plants in controlled environments.
• Agronomist: Specializing in crop production and soil management.
• Urban Horticulturist: Developing green infrastructure in cities to improve urban living conditions.
• Plant Breeder: Researching and developing new plant varieties with enhanced qualities such as disease resistance and higher yields.

Salary for Horticulture Graduates in Malaysia:

• Entry-Level Positions: RM 40,000 – RM 60,000 annually.
• Mid-Level Positions: RM 60,000 – RM 90,000 annually.
• Senior-Level Positions: RM 90,000 – RM 150,000 annually.

Future Trends to Study Horticulture Course in Malaysia

• Technological Developments: Precision agriculture, automation, and biotechnology are all driving changes in Malaysian horticulture. While genetic engineering improves crop resilience, farmers are optimizing crop yields and lowering labor costs by utilizing smart farming technologies like drones, sensors, and automated systems.
• Urbanization and Vertical Farming: As cities grow, rooftop gardens, urban farming, and vertical farming are becoming more and more important. By employing sustainable techniques like hydroponics and aeroponics, these inventions aid in the production of food in constrained metropolitan areas.
• Climate Change and Sustainability: Organic farming, robust crop breeding, and environmentally friendly landscaping are some of the sustainable agricultural methods being used by Malaysian horticulturists. The goal of these initiatives is to reduce the negative effects on the environment while adjusting to the shifting climate.

Malaysia's horticulture industry is well-positioned to prosper in the face of upcoming difficulties by integrating technology, urban solutions, and sustainable practices.

Application Process for Horticulture Courses in Malaysia

• Research Programs: Identify the right program based on your academic background and career goals.
• Prepare Application Materials: Gather your academic transcripts, passport copy, recommendation letters, and proof of English proficiency (IELTS or TOEFL).
• Submit Application: Apply online through the university’s official website or application portal. Ensure you meet the deadlines for your desired intake.
• Interview and Portfolio Submission: Some programs may require an interview or submission of a portfolio (for landscape architecture or design-focused courses).
• Receive Offer Letter: Once accepted, you will receive an offer letter, allowing you to proceed with the visa application process.

Visa Process for Horticulture in Malaysia for international Students

International students must obtain a student visa to Study Horticulture Course in Malaysia for international Students The process is straightforward and typically takes 2-4 weeks. You will need:

• A valid offer letter from a Malaysian university.
• Proof of financial stability. 
• Medical check-up results.
• A copy of your passport.
• Completed visa application form.
• Malaysia’s international student visa system is efficient and student-friendly, making it easier for international students to Study Horticulture Course in Malaysia and focus on their studies.

Application Timeline for Horticulture in Malaysia

When planning to study Horticulture in Malaysia, it’s crucial to follow a structured application timeline to ensure a smooth admission process. Here’s a suggested timeline for prospective students interested in an Horticulture in Malaysia:

Scholarships for International Students Studying Horticulture in Malaysia

Malaysia offers a variety of scholarships for international students aiming to study Horticulture in Malaysia. These scholarships help reduce financial burdens and encourage talented students to pursue their education in the country. Here are some notable scholarships available for those interested in an Horticulture in Malaysia:

1. Malaysian Government Scholarships
   • Description: These scholarships are offered by the Malaysian government to attract international students to various fields of study, including Horticulture. They cover tuition fees, living allowances, and health insurance.
   • Eligibility: Open to students from specific countries pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate programs in Horticulture.
2. University-Specific Scholarships
   • Examples: Many Malaysian universities, such as Universiti Putra Malaysia and Universiti Malaysia Sabah, offer scholarships specifically for international students in their Horticulture programs.
   • Coverage: These scholarships can provide full or partial tuition fee waivers, monthly stipends, and accommodation allowances.
   • Eligibility: Criteria may vary by institution but typically focus on academic excellence, leadership skills, and community involvement.
3. ASEAN Scholarships
   • Description: Designed for students from ASEAN member countries, these scholarships support students pursuing various agricultural and horticultural courses, including Horticulture.
   • Coverage: Usually covers tuition fees and living expenses.
   • Eligibility: Open to ASEAN nationals who meet the entry requirements of Malaysian universities.
4. Private and NGO Scholarships
   • Examples: Various non-governmental organizations and private entities provide scholarships for international students in Horticulture.
   • Coverage: The coverage can vary widely but often includes tuition fees and stipends for living expenses.
   • Eligibility: Criteria differ based on the organization, so students should check specific requirements with each scholarship provider.
5. Research Grants
   • Description: For postgraduate students, especially those enrolling in PhD programs in Horticulture, research grants may be available to support their research projects focused on sustainable practices, crop improvement, or plant science.
   • Eligibility: Typically awarded based on the significance and quality of the proposed research project in the field of Horticulture.

Application Tips:

• Students should thoroughly research available scholarships on university websites and apply early to meet deadlines.
• Prepare all necessary documents, including academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal statements tailored to scholarship criteria.